The Fuller Center for Housing (FCH) is an ecumenical Christian, 501(c)3 non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Americus, Georgia that builds and repairs homes for low-income families and individuals. It is active in 60 U.S. cities and 16 countries outside the U.S. [1]
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The Fuller Center was started in 2005 by Millard Fuller and his wife Linda Fuller, founders of Habitat for Humanity, at an intentional Christian community called Koinonia Farm in rural southwest Georgia. After spending 29 years of service in the Christian housing ministry at Habitat, the Fullers were motivated to continue expanding their vision of eliminating substandard housing worldwide. The inaugural meeting of The Fuller Center at Koinonia, also Habitat's birthplace, established this new mission: "The Fuller Center for Housing, faith driven and Christ centered, promotes collaborative and innovative partnerships with individuals and organizations in an unrelenting quest to provide adequate shelter for all people in need worldwide." [2] [3] [4]
The Fuller Center accomplishes its work by creating partnerships that bring together churches, schools, businesses and civic organizations to build decent, affordable homes for people who are unable to secure adequate housing by conventional means. Most fundamental to the organization's overall functioning are partnerships with covenant partners, local organizations that sign an agreement with The Fuller Center to build or renovate houses for families in need in a particular area.
Covenant partners are governed by local board members who are in charge of family selection and counseling, fundraising, training, managing mortgages, organizing volunteers, finding skilled labor and spreading the word. The FCH headquarters in Americus, Georgia, provides publications, general support, promotional materials, training for board members and – whenever possible – fundraising assistance.
All homeowners work hand-in-hand with volunteers to build their own homes, which are then sold to them on terms they can afford, based on the Biblical idea of no-profit, no-interest loans. With some smaller renovation projects, an innovative payment program called The Greater Blessing Program is utilized, whereby recipients promise to repay the loan amount without signing an actual mortgage agreement. They decide the monthly amount they can afford to repay and the period of time that it will take to repay the cost of repairs. There is no legal obligation to repay these loans. Payments made by homeowners are put toward future Greater Blessing housing projects. [5]
All decisions about family selection are managed by the board of directors of each local covenant partner. Income requirements vary from community to community. However, there are three basic criteria that everyone uses: applicant need (can't qualify for conventional loans), applicant willingness to partner (“sweat equity” volunteer hours required) and applicant ability to repay the loan. The Fuller Center does not accept government funds due to reporting requirements. Houses are sold to the homeowners with no interest and at no profit. [6]
Global Builders are teams of volunteers sent on one, two, or three week trips to an international Fuller Center covenant partner location, where they help build homes with local families in need of adequate housing. The Fuller Center sends Global Builders teams to Armenia, El Salvador, Nigeria, Peru, Haiti, Sri Lanka, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Philippines and North Korea (as of February 2011). [7]
Faith Builders is a program designed to create partnerships with churches. Faith Builder Partners are individual churches or congregational committees who are seeking to add housing as part of their missions program. Faith in action can take on a variety of forms, including housing construction and repairs as well as domestic and international mission service trips. [8]
The Fuller Center Disaster ReBuilders (FCDR) is a mission partner of The Fuller Center for Housing. It leads The Fuller Center’s response to large-scale disasters where many low-income homes have been destroyed. They turn unlivable structures back into adequate housing for individuals and families.
FCDR do not operate in a fixed geographical region, but instead relocate to areas that have recently been hit by disasters and stay up to two years, or until significant recovery work has been accomplished. If there is a covenant partner in the disaster area, FCDR will mobilize and work in partnership with its local leadership. [9]
Student Builders is an outreach program for high schools, colleges and universities. The program consists of a network of youth partners who are a part of The Fuller Center’s mission and ministry. [10]
The RV Builders program organizes volunteers who are willing and able to travel to various U.S. program sites in their motor homes. [11]
Corporate Builders is an outreach program for companies and their employee volunteering programs. [12]
Inspired by the walks of 700, 1,000, and 1,200 miles led by Millard and Linda Fuller in the 1980's, the Fuller Center Bicycle Adventure was created in 2008 by a Notre Dame graduate. The ride is intended to raise money through grassroots fundraising for The Fuller Center's projects, and also to raise awareness about the need for affordable housing for low-income families. While traveling, the team also builds or renovates Fuller Center housing projects and speaks to the media, church groups and civic organizations.
For the inaugural Fuller Center Bicycle adventure in the summer of 2008, eight cyclists biked from San Diego, California, to Savannah, Georgia. The trip raised over $134,000 for FCH programs in the U.S. and around the world. Since then, the annual summer trips have raised a total of $325,000.
The fourth annual ride will be in summer 2011, and will span 3,600 miles from Washington state to Washington, D.C. [13]
In April 2008, FCH sponsored an Earth Day Blitz Build. The week-long event built one home and renovated another in the Potomac Highlands of West Virginia. The homes were constructed using energy efficient methods and products such as high quality insulation, house wrap, sealants, solar positioning, energy-efficient water heaters and heating and cooling units based on local year-round climate conditions.
The Fuller Center Earth Day builds are ongoing throughout the year and are intended to provide a hands-on demonstration of how affordable housing can be environmentally friendly and energy efficient. [14]
The Fuller Center commemorated its fifth anniversary from March 15 to March 27, 2010, by constructing five houses with three covenant partners in Louisiana, where the organization initially began in 2005 following Hurricane Katrina. University of Idaho students, an experienced green-build team from California, Fuller Center RV builders and volunteers from across the U.S. helped with the construction.
Millard Fuller Anniversary Build honors the vision, life and work of The Fuller Center's founder, Millard Fuller. Hosted each year by a different covenant partner, the event brings together hundreds of volunteers to build and renovate several houses in one location during one week. Fuller Center covenant partners across the U.S. and around the world participate by building, repairing or dedicating 100 homes.